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KMID : 0869120000020010064
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기초간호자연과학회지
2000 Volume.2 No. 1 p.64 ~ p.75
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The effects of exercise therapy applied in an efficacy expectation promoting program on self-efficacy, cardiopulmonary function and metabolism in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients
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황애란/Ae Ran Hwang
유지수/이현철/황수관/김춘자/Ji Soo Yoo/Hyun Chol Lee/Su Gun Hwang/Chun Ja Kim
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Abstract
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This study was conducted to identify the effects of exerxise therapy applied in an efficacy expectation promoting program that was based on Bandura's self efficacy model on self-efficacy, cardiopulmonary function and metabolism in type 2 diabetes
mellitus patients. The study design was nonequivalent pre-test post-test control design. 34 type 2 diabetes mellitus patients who received follow-up care regularly through the diabetic out-patient clinic were radomly sampled for this study.
Twenty
patients were assigned to the experimental group and fourteen patients were assigned to the control group. To the experimental group, exercise therapy applied in an efficacy expectation promoting program that is composed of indicidualized
exercise
prescription for 12 weeks was provided. In case of the control group, they were instructed to continue their usual lives. Data collection period was from March 1998 to June 2000 Data were analyzed using SPSS/WINDOW 10.0 program. The results were
as
follws. In experimental group, The score of self efficacy has increased from 64.20 to 66.65 after exercise therapy applied in an efficacy expectation promoting program and it was statistically significant(t=2.07, p=.04). The anaerobic threshold
has
increased from 18.20 ㎖/㎏/min to 19.07 ㎖/㎏/min and it was statistically sifnificant(t=2.05, p=.04). Level of fasting blood sugar has decreased from 188.20 ㎎/㎗ to 155.55 ㎎/㎗ after exercise therapy applied in an efficacy expectation
promoting
program and it was statistically significant.(t=-2.69, p=.01). For the lipid metabolism, percent body fat has decreased from 27.16% to 26.57% after exercise therapy applied in an efficacy expectation promoting program. In conclusion, the exercise
therapy applied in an efficacy expectation promoting program showed positive effect of self-efficacy, cardiopulmonary function and glucose and lipid metabolism.
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